POA Pilot
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This guide summarizes what institutions and California law publish. Rules change and every family is different. Talk to a California-licensed attorney before signing or relying on a power of attorney.

Common questions › Does a power of attorney need to be notarized in California?

Does a power of attorney need to be notarized in California?

Last verified 2026-10-17 against the official sources linked below.

Short answer

Not always, under the law. A California POA is valid if it is dated, signed by your parent, and either notarized or signed by two qualifying adult witnesses (Probate Code § 4121). But the official statutory form POA must be notarized; witnesses alone aren't enough (§ 4402).

In real life, notarizing is the safer choice. Bank of America asks for a notarized POA, and Fidelity's own form needs two witnesses and a notary.

Step by step

  1. Check whether your parent's POA is the statutory form (“Uniform Statutory Form Power of Attorney”). If so, it must be notarized.
  2. If it's another kind of POA, check that it was notarized or signed by two adult witnesses.
  3. Witness rules (§ 4122): witnesses must be adults, you (the agent) can't be one, and each must see your parent sign or hear your parent acknowledge the signature.
  4. Check what each institution wants. Bank of America asks for a notarized POA. Fidelity's form needs two witnesses and a notary, and your signature notarized too.
  5. Run through the full California POA checklist or print the PDF version.

Quick questions

Can two witnesses replace a notary on a California POA?

For most POAs, yes: Probate Code § 4121 allows a notary acknowledgment or two qualifying witnesses. The statutory form POA is the exception and must be notarized under § 4402.

Can the agent be a witness?

No. Probate Code § 4122 says the agent (attorney-in-fact) may not be a witness.

Official sources

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